serverless-presentation/index.rst

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Serverless real time video processing
=====================================
Powered by the Cloud, AI, Microservices, and other buzzwords
The Serverless hype
===================
What does serverless mean?
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.. image:: _static/empty_racks.jpg
AWS Compute startup times
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.. revealjs_fragments::
* EC2 - minutes
* Fargate - seconds
* Lambda - milliseconds (when warm and cozy)
* https://firecracker-microvm.github.io/
The Lambda lifecycle
--------------------
.. code-block:: python
print('initialized')
def handler(event, context):
print('executed')
return {
'message': 'done'
}
Edifice Corb
============
.. image:: _static/corbusier.jpg
* Named after some weird French dude
* Real time person detection
* User interface through SMS
Rapid iteration
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.. image:: _static/say_agile.jpg
Person detection
================
* Tensorflow model
* Inference on video frames is compute intensive
* EC2 GPU instances are neither serverless nor cheap
AWS to the rescue
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.. image:: _static/behold_elastic_inference.jpg
:width: 40%
Still not serverless
--------------------
.. image:: _static/elastic_inference.png
:width: 40%
The AWS SageMaker of six paths
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* Managed end-to-end ML service
* Model training, deployment, and monitoring
* SageMaker studio, an "IDE for ML"
Processing pipeline
===================
.. image:: _static/processing_pipeline.png
Triggers and destinations
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.. image:: _static/triggers_and_destinations.png
Serverless framework
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.. image:: _static/serverless.jpg
:width: 30%
True yaml engineering
Triggering events
-----------------
.. code-block:: yaml
functions:
VideoIngress:
handler: aws_lambda.run_detector.handler
events:
- s3:
bucket: video-bucket
event: s3:ObjectCreated:*
rules:
- suffix: .mkv
Other serverless goodies
------------------------
* Automatic IAM roles
* Easy additional permissions
* Lots of functionality for little code
Other serverless badies
-----------------------
* CloudFormation bad, Terraform good
* Multiple environments are harder to implement
* Hardcoding and code duplication
Messaging pipeline
==================
.. image:: _static/messaging_pipeline.png
:width: 40%
Y tho?
------
.. image:: _static/why_few_lambda.jpg
More triggers and destinations
------------------------------
.. code-block:: yaml
CleaningReportGenerator:
handler: aws_lambda.request_cleaning.handler
events:
- eventBridge:
pattern:
detail:
responsePayload:
command_type:
- request_cleaning
destinations:
onSuccess: arn:aws:events:::event-bus/default
EventBridge - Central point of success
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* Arbitrary event routing and scheduling
* All services produce events
* Cheap af (probably even free)